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As a subscriber to the Animexx newsletter, I found it in its October issue that Connichi 2009 (a large anime convention in Germany) had a fansubbing & publisher panel that was similar in format to the ones at Otakon over the past few years.

I tried to watch the videos of the hour-and-a-half panel but my listening comprehension has become somewhat rusty so I decided instead to translate the panel’s description and a summary I found online. You can watch the panel or listen to the audio version here. (Those of you who are better versed at German, feel free to correct me in the comments.)

Description (translated from this):

Panel Discussion: Is the Anime Culture Faced With Ruin?
…because fewer and fewer fans want to pay for anime.

Many places on the Internet can one download anime for free or watch on a stream.
On video platforms like Youtube, websites of fansub groups and relevant plundered copy portals, all of what the anime heart demands is provided – for nothing, of course. More and more anime fans therefore take it as normal that anime costs nothing and are not ready to pay money for their hobby. However when nobody no longer pays for anime, there will soon be no more businesses to produce and distribute the new anime. No money – no new anime! That is not a distant vision of a decline but a development that is already in full swing worldwide.

Fault for this crisis in the anime business is naturally always placed on someone else: the publishers who want too high a price for DVDs and video-on-demand, the fansubs that ruin the market with their pioneering zeal, the notorious pirates who consider themselves Robin Hoods of the Internet age, and the anime fans who think it’s normal that everything is free on the Internet.

Recently, publishers, fansubbers, and fans are sitting in the same boat. To keep this boat from sinking, old rivalries must be given up and new cooperations must be forged. At Connichi 2009 representatives from all groups of the anime culture will sit on a public stage at one table for that purpose.
There’s never been anything like it!

The panelists included moderator Andreas Vogler from Animexx; two people from German distribution companies (Anime Virtual & Tokyopop); two people from fansub portals; three “fan activists/campaigners” (Fanaktivisten); Dr. Matthias Leonardy, CEO of GVU, a group that prosecutes copyright infringement; and Claude Moyse from Koneko magazine.

A summary of the panel, translated from this post on anisearch.de (parentheses kept in):

Is the Anime Culture Faced With Ruin?
…concedes a somewhat scorching title for the panel discussion that would be conducted on September 19 at Connichi 09. Representatives from the fan(sub) scene and from industry had been invited to discuss the overall situation of the (especially) German anime market.

The problems should have been openly addressed, to unite themselves around a common denominator. In the foreground stood however the communication between the scene and the industry.

Central themes of discussion were:
What are anime DVDs, what are fansubs and how did both originate?
What are the effects of fansubs, DVD rips and bootlegs on the German anime DVD market?
What are the approaches/method of resolution in order to not burst the anime bubble?

And the organization/arrangement was also correspondingly structured, in which the debaters first introduced each’s own area of operations. The most interesting showed to many the process of how an anime makes its way to Germany. By way of lengthy license negotiations, the sophisticated localizing, to the point of distribution. As currently in the region, many fans partly have very illusory ideas. Mostly as myths that passed around between forums.

The second part concerned itself with the effects of the illegal (to put it simply) stolen copies on the industry. That DVD-rips and bootlegs on the market, not only those in Germany, damage be allowed still the most evident. That but also fansubs – especially in English – partly more damages throughout the make use of publicity effect, be allowed for many still a shock. Intolerance helps however on the sides not straight by a possible approach.

The third and last part is a so-called brainstorming, with various ideas coming up from them, about the anime market getting back on the right track.

Obviously the discussion wound up being not really professional, which began with the moderator’s rather clumsy beginning and the clear gap in knowledge of (most) participants – primarily and regrettably from the fandom. Nevertheless I think that, with this recording, many prejudices, myths, and legends can be cleared up. Even though I personally consider so many proposals and objections very naive.

That such a panel happened at a German convention shows American anime companies aren’t the only ones in the West concerned about piracy. Even though it seems like not much was accomplished, it brought some awareness of the issue to the audience that attended and contributed to the overall effort of combating illegal downloading.

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Schodt Signing & Answering Questions Afterward

Thursday night, I attended a lecture that Frederick L. Schodt gave on Osamu Tezuka and Astro Boy, on the eve of the theatrical release of Imagi Films’ CG adaptation, to a small audience at UC Davis consisting mainly of Japanese studies students and faculty.

[Update: I have been reminded that I forgot to request permissions from Mr. Schodt and from his publishers regarding any audiorecording, which I should have done since it is Fred's intellectual property, so I have removed the file from the website pending further developments.]

As someone who has had very little background on Tezuka and his works, I found it to be his lecture informative in providing perspective on Tezuka’s upbringing and how he came to acclaim in Japan, partly due to good timing. After the lecture, I looked inside a copy of Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga sitting on the table and I’m somewhat interested in borrowing it from a library.


I forgot to bring along my copy of Pluto vol. 1 – I had gotten around to reading it earlier that day and found it thoughtfully engaging in that Urasawa way – so I figured I’d have him sign the back of a homemade business card.

Related Links:
- Cover of Sept. 4, 2006 New Yorker issue, which Fred refers to in his talk
- Opening of live-action Astro Boy TV show (1959)
- Dororo listing on Vertical’s site
- LA Times’ Charles Solomon gives some background on Astro Boy

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Recently, the idea came to me of revisiting one of the first posts I wrote. The subject was “original” series, defined as anime that are not based on manga, light novels, games, or other works. While I was somewhat bright eyed and more enthusiastic back then, that excitement has since waned and I’ve become more critical and felt more apathetically toward many of the series being produced.

Looking at the schedule of fall 2009 premieres, the only series that isn’t an adaptation or a sequel appears to be Anyamaru Tantei Kiruminzuu and that disappoints me. It doesn’t surprise me, though, since production has been cut back in recent years and adaptating a known property is a safer bet than trying something new.

The news items that initially sparked this post were the announcements of Kaichou wa Maid-sama! (Maid-Sama! for short), yet another season of Hidamari Sketch, and Black Rock Shooter. I’m less irritated by BRS because the only real source materials are a Vocaloid song, an accompanying music video & illustrations of different characters by an artist called HUKE. I liked what I saw of the first season of Hidamari (3 episodes worth) but not enough to go back to it at the moment, though I’ve considered checking out the manga. (I’m currently not too fond of slice-of-life stories so maybe not right now.) And I managed to read the first volume of Maid-Sama! and thought it was mildly entertaining with material that should be easy to adapt into a series of episodes.

However, with each adaptation announcement I read, I begin to care less and less about each subsequent one because I would rather have something truly new. Sure, the adaption effort will get the overall story out to a broader audience and more likely than not spur sales of the tankobon volumes of an adapted manga. But the basic framework and the characters within are known quantities.

As a viewer, I get excited at not knowing what will come next and occasionally speculating about those unknowns. That feeling is higher for me when watching original series than with adaptations because there’s little chance of seeing complaints of not sticking to the material, excluding certain elements or characters, having unneeded filler, or going too fast or too slow through the story. Of course, there is the potential for bad planning as there is with any production and originals may a little more susceptible to that because there is no base source material to fall back on.

A similar level of excitement might be shared by those unaware that a series is an adaptation or with basic knowledge of the plot/universe and I’ve pretty much done that with the Harry Potter and Lord of the Rings films, knowing I may not get around to reading all the original books in the near future but could eventually. Examples of more plausible ignorance of origin on the viewers’ part might be something like Blade Runner, The French Connection, and Jurassic Park.

In my post three years ago, I pointed out opinions shared by Satoshi Kon and Hiromu Arakawa that “manga and anime are different methods of conveying stories to the masses” (my words). Hayao Miyazaki, during his appearance in Berkeley this July, said that manga and animated films have different concepts of time and space and lack of knowledge about that differences will ultimately result in boring and uninteresting products. I would prefer creators of manga and of animation be knowledgeable of the pros and cons of each format and produce material that takes advantage of its artform and amazes its readers/viewers instead of just trying to make a serviceable version of whatever the originating work may be.

I think that last sentence could be more clearly expressed by something Barrett Garese wrote in relation to the future of online content:

Online and traditional content have begun to blur a bit when both are being consumed online. The lines between what constitutes television and what constitutes online content are continuing to get ever closer. This is very dangerous to the long-term health of online content. I’ve often said that the job of a creator is not just to make good content, but to make good content specific to a certain media. Each medium has unique advantages and disadvantages, and the creator must craft an experience that accentuates the advantages and mitigates the disadvantages of the medium in which it lives.

Like I said three years ago, I don’t assume all adaptations are bad – in fact, some improve on their source material – but I’m expressing my increasing dismay and disinterest at the proportion of them. I must disclose that of those anime premiering this fall, I am somewhat interested in Book of Bantorra and Darker Than Black: Comet of Gemini, although the latter will have to wait until I finish the first season of DtB. Consider that my very short fall preview.

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MangaGamer booth No, I didn’t buy that long bag for $5 but a bunch of other people did.

I decided to write about the swag, purchases, and other tangible spoils from AX 2009 separately from the standard report because I figured I would be including many pictures, which you may gaze at below.
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Friday morning’s breakfast from Famina conbini

If you’re expecting detailed industry panel reports or news recaps, go to one of the big sites/blogs because I’d rather not waste space recanting ubiquitous information that could be used for opinion and reflecting on experiences.

Industry Stuff That Interested Me (and Maybe You As Well) #
- Two different people during FUNimation’s panel asked about their contracts with ongoing series in One Piece and Case Closed (Detective Conan). Regarding One Piece, they will have to renegotiate for the 4th and later seasons as well as the other movies (they’ve only released the 8th one); with Case Closed, the 5th season (released on May 12th) was the last one they had under their current deal. My Bride is a Mermaid (Seto no Hanayome) is on pace for early 2010, February or March.

- Aniplex said during their Q and A that FMA Brotherhood would be 63 episodes, something that was news to me until I did some Internet research and found out that was confirmed at their booth at TAF. Since episode 14 premiered on July 5th in Japan, the finale should air sometime in late May/early June 2010. I haven’t been keeping track of how quickly it is covering the manga storyline but the 22nd volume was published in Japan this April so it should at least catch up close to there.

- eigoMANGA is coming out with an 99-cent iPhone app that they hope to show around Comic-Con. It will serve as a reader for installments you could sample and then download through the app. The pricing for those and which series will be on there at the start will be determined later.

- You may have already heard that Nozomi will be releasing Antique Bakery and Junjo Romantica in the US in 2010. I think these are smart pickups since they haven’t really gotten into boy’s love except for Gravitation and there is an audience they can serve with both titles. Nozomi also has a merchandising agreement with Junjo – I don’t know what goods they might bring over but I’m sure some fans might want to buy them.

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